| Abstract | Kroz ovaj završni rad, kronološki se opisuju mediji i rat. Počevši od doba antike, ljudi su međusobno ratovali i prenosili informacije o ishodu bitaka. Tada u doba ratovanja hladnim oružjem, resursi za međusobnu komunikaciju bili su za današnje pojmove sirovi i ograničeni, a svodili su se na ljudsku i životinjsku silu. Informacija je tada putovala točno onoliko daleko koliko su je ljudi mogli prenijeti, snagom svoga tijela ili korištenjem životinja. Protokom vremena, tehnologija je napredovala, te su u opticaj počele dolaziti sofisticiranije verzije za prijenos informacija. Ispočetka su se informacije zapisivale na glinenim pločama, a ubrzo ih je zamijenio otporniji papir. Bez obzira na materijal, informacije su se presporo širile i bile su pogodnost malobrojnih. Izum tiskarskog stroja sve je promijenio. Dostupnost informacija i njihovo lako širenje, imalo je važnu ulogu u ekstremnim situacijama poput rata. Upućenost u ishode bitaka i ratova, donosila je ogromnu moć i financijsku dobit. Ratovi su se u međuvremenu počeli voditi vatrenim oružjem, koje je proizvodilo mnogo veća razaranja, a samim time privlačilo veću pozornost medija. Radio i televizija svoj pravi procvat doživjeli su kroz 2.svjetski rat, kada je započeta ratna propaganda i medijski rat kakav danas poznajemo. Televizija je sve donedavno, bila jedini medij za direktni prijenos ratnih strahota, što je bilo vidljivo kroz godine Domovinskog rata. Primjer nedavnog rata u Siriji, dokaz je da su platforme društvenih mreža postale novo oružje za širenje ekstremne propagande i novačenje istomišljenika, te odličan alat za informiranje globalne populacije. Posljednje poglavlje opisuje medijski rat kao sastavnicu modernog doba, kroz primjere provođenja medijskog rata u Hrvatskoj 1991. godine. Medijski rat nije posebnost isključivo ratnih sukoba, on je sveprisutan, ali u ratnom stanju ima puno veći značaj, zbog štete koju njegova primjena uzrokuje. |
| Abstract (english) | This final work, present the media and war chronologically. Beginning in the antiquity, people were fighting each other and communicating information, about the outcome of the battles. Then, at the time of cold warfare, the resources for mutual communication were for today's terms crude and limited, and spilled on human and animal power. The information then traveled exactly as far as people could convey, by the power of their body or using animals. By the time technology has progressed, more sophisticated versions of information have come into circulation. At the beginning, the information was written on clay plates, and soon replaced the more resistant paper. Regardless of the material, the information was overwhelmingly spread and the convenience was small. The invention of the printing machine has all changed. The availability of information, and their easy spread has played an important role, in extreme situations such as warfare. Being informed, about the outcome of the battles and wars, has brought tremendous power and financial gain to some people. In the meantime, wars were run with firearms that produced much more destruction, and thus attracted more media attention. Radio and television were in full bloom through the Second World War, when the war propaganda and the media war that we know today began. The television has until recently, been the only medium, for the direct transmission of war horrors that was visible throughout the years of the Homeland War. An example of the recent war in Syria is evidence, that social networking platforms, have become a new weapon for spreading extreme propaganda and recruitment to the like-minded people, and an excellent tool for informing the global population. The last chapter explains the media war as components of the modern era, through the ways of conducting a media war in Croatia in 1991. Media war is not a particularity of war conflicts alone, it is omnipresent, but in war conditions it has a much greater significance, for the damage caused by its use. |
